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Strong Demand for Branded and Generic Drugs: Impact on the Healthcare Sector

August 11, 2024

Note: We reveal investment insights through the quotes of top business leaders.

Key Takeaways

  • Demand for branded drugs is increasing due to new product launches, while generic competition is impacting sales of established brands.
  • Pharmaceutical companies are navigating pricing challenges by collaborating with governments and strategically pricing new products.
  • Regulatory approvals and milestones are critical for sustaining growth and meeting drug demand and supply.
  • Strong drug demand is positively impacting healthcare providers and patients, improving treatment outcomes and advancing the standard of care.
  • Technological advancements in drug manufacturing and distribution are enhancing drug development and commercialization.

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Demand for branded drugs like SPRAVATO, TECVAYLI, and ERLEADA is increasing, driven by new product launches and market growth. However, branded drugs like Bridion and JANUVIA/JANUMET face declining sales due to generic competition, particularly in international markets. Pfizer anticipates a similar trend for VYNDAQEL with upcoming generics.

"Worldwide sales of Bridion (sugammadex), for the reversal of two types of neuromuscular blocking agents used during surgery, declined 9% in both the second quarter and first six months of 2024 primarily driven by lower demand in certain ex-U.S. markets due to generic competition, particularly in the EU and the Asia Pacific region, partially offset by higher demand in the U.S." --- (MRK, sec filing, 2024/Q2)

"We continue to see increased demand from our new product launches, SPRAVATO, TECVAYLI, TALVEY, CARVYKTI with CARVYKTI just a few weeks ago receiving FDA approval to move into the second line setting." --- (JNJ, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"And, VYNDAQEL has tremendous efficacy. So we do not expect that the market will continue being as big, particularly for us, after we see generics entering into it." --- (PFE, earning call, 2024/Q2)

"JANUVIA/JANUMET 670 880 -24% -21% Decline primarily due to lower pricing and demand in the U.S., as well as ongoing generic competition in many international markets, particularly in Europe, Canada and the Asia Pacific region." --- (MRK, press release, 2024/04/25)

"Demand remained strong while sequential growth slowed due to adoption of recently approved longer-duration dosing intervals.ERLEADA continues to deliver strong growth of 32.5%, primarily driven by share gains and market growth in metastatic castrate-sensitive prostate cancer." --- (JNJ, earning call, 2024/Q2)

Pricing Strategies in Response to Strong Drug Demand

Pharmaceutical companies like JNJ, PFE, and MRK are navigating pricing challenges by collaborating with governments, anticipating regulatory pressures, and strategically pricing new products to drive adoption. These efforts aim to balance market demands and ensure accessibility for patients.

"continue, as we always have, to navigate some of the challenges we have on the ground with pricing and geopolitical challenges, and we remain committed to the 1.4 billion patients who rely on us each and every day. Thank you." --- (JNJ, earning call, 2024/Q2)

"Albert Bourla: And I want on the IRA also to set something that clearly, in 2025, we will have two events that are happening, we will have to contribute to a pharmaceutical industry so that will put pressure on the pricing, let's say." --- (PFE, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"So that is what we're expecting to happen. And on the pricing point, I think it's just important to understand the way this market works and how we operate in the market." --- (MRK, earning call, 2024/Q2)

"And so we're working appropriately with the government and in line with the process to start going back and forth around what the ultimate price will be." --- (JNJ, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"But I will tell you that as we think about bringing this forward when we do launch, our goal will be to price appropriately with the goal of driving quick adoption." --- (MRK, earning call, 2024/Q1)

Regulatory Impacts on Drug Demand and Supply

Regulatory impacts are significant, with companies like Merck and Pfizer highlighting FDA approvals and decisions as critical to their strategies. Johnson & Johnson emphasizes achieving regulatory milestones to sustain growth, indicating that compliance and innovation are key drivers in meeting drug demand and supply.

"The economic impact, however, can are still neglectable. Thanks to our strategy of regional production and supply chain resilience, we are able to supply our customers all important regions in a flexible manner." --- (MRK, event transcript, 2024/04/26)

"As we continue to bring new innovations to market and execute against clinical and regulatory milestones, Innovative Medicine is well-positioned to achieve sustainable growth in both the near and long-term.Turning to MedTech, we continue to advance our pipeline, launch new commercial products and integrate strategic acquisitions that broaden and further differentiate our portfolio." --- (JNJ, earning call, 2024/Q2)

"This program builds upon our growing presence in hemophilia. We expect an FDA decision before year end for Marstacimab which has the potential to become the first once-weekly subcutaneous treatment for the hemophilia B market and the first treatment delivered as a flat dose for both hemophilia A and B." --- (PFE, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"As Rob and Caroline noted, late last month we received approval from the FDA for WINREVAIR, our first-in-class activin signaling inhibitor, for the treatment of adults living with pulmonary arterial hypertension to increase exercise capacity, improve WHO functional class and reduce the risk of clinical worsening events." --- (MRK, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"As we move forward, we remain focused on advancing our differentiated portfolio and achieving key clinical and regulatory milestones across Innovative Medicine and MedTech." --- (JNJ, earning call, 2024/Q2)

Impact on Healthcare Providers and Patients

Strong demand for branded and generic drugs is positively impacting healthcare providers and patients by improving treatment outcomes, increasing enthusiasm among stakeholders, and advancing the standard of care. Initiatives like Pfizer's "Change the Odds" partnership further enhance access to healthcare services, particularly in underrepresented communities.

"Patients treated in outpatient healthcare settings (e.g., medical offices and clinics) must be enrolled in the program. Increased risk of suicidal thoughts and actions." --- (JNJ, press release, 2024/07/22)

"We expect that to continue to do well. There's significant enthusiasm from health care providers, from patients, from patient advocacy groups because of the groundbreaking data, double the overall survival." --- (PFE, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"Yes. So we're proud of the impact that we're having for cancer patients. The growth that we've seen in recent quarters has really been driven by the penetration we're having in earlier stage cancers, and that includes triple negative breast cancer." --- (MRK, conference, 2024/05/15)

"Cardiovascular expertise and reach and scale, we expect to accelerate the impact of Shockwave's innovative technology and pipeline, helping advance the standard of care for patients with calcified arterial disease around the world." --- (JNJ, M&A Announcement, 2024/04/05)

"One of the things we discussed was our “Change the Odds” partnership, which aims to improve health outcomes in medically underrepresented communities across the United States, by enhancing access to cancer screenings, clinical trial opportunities and patient support." --- (PFE, Twitter, 2024/06/03)

Technological Advancements in Drug Manufacturing and Distribution

Technological advancements in drug manufacturing and distribution are being driven by innovations at the physics level, integration of AI, and significant investments in breakthrough science. Companies like Merck, Johnson & Johnson, and Pfizer are focusing on internal development, leveraging scale, and science-led transformations to enhance drug development and commercialization.

"We are now at a point where the sort of macro experiments we used to do, we can actually now go ahead and at least when you're designing a drug, really focus on what's going on at the physics level." --- (MRK, conference, 2024/04/11)

"And what we have found that creates more value is to go early on to nurture internally those opportunities, so we can utilize our scale in development, in manufacturing, in commercialization to create more value than if we were going to buy an established large company." --- (JNJ, conference, 2024/05/29)

"Through our science-led transformation, we will methodically build off this base and with breakthroughs and innovation driving growth in the back half of the decade." --- (PFE, earning call, 2024/Q2)

"It has a physicist maybe even thinking about physics based models and how to integrate that with transformer based models and it's got your AI architect engineer and it's all one function, one unit, advancing our ability to develop small molecules faster." --- (MRK, conference, 2024/04/11)

"As part of our strategy for COVID-19, we are continuing to make significant investments in breakthrough science and global manufacturing." --- (PFE, sec filing, 2024/Q1)

Future Outlook for Drug Demand and Healthcare Sector

Despite some adverse outlooks, the future demand for branded and generic drugs remains strong, driven by the need for breakthrough treatments and innovative healthcare solutions. Companies like Merck, Pfizer, and Johnson & Johnson are poised for growth, with significant contributions expected from new drugs and vaccination programs.

"FX Management, Currency losses in all three areas in 2024 and the Q4 'twenty three, especially regarding the devaluation of the Argentinian peso. And the outlook for 2024 in Life Science Electronics is moderate adverse and the outlook for healthcare is significant adverse." --- (MRK, event transcript, 2024/04/26)

"One in three people will be diagnosed with cancer in their lifetime. Now is the time to accelerate breakthrough treatments to build a healthier future." --- (PFE, Twitter, 2024/05/30)

"Through our expertise in Innovative Medicine and MedTech, we are uniquely positioned to innovate across the full spectrum of healthcare solutions today to deliver the breakthroughs of tomorrow, and profoundly impact health for humanity." --- (JNJ, press release, 2024/06/28)

"For healthcare, in 2024, we expect further growth and we expect the opportunity for Xevine Pan to contribute to long term success." --- (MRK, event transcript, 2024/04/26)

"This new OHE report reveals that adult vaccination programs against RSV, pneumococcal diseases, flu and herpes zoster alone can return up to 19 times their initial investment to society, when their significant benefits beyond the healthcare system are monetized." --- (PFE, Twitter, 2024/04/26)

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