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Revitalizing Nike: Elliott Hill's Challenge in a Competitive Landscape

September 20, 2024

Note: We reveal investment insights through the quotes of top business leaders.

Key Takeaways

  • Nike is leveraging product innovation to regain market share, with successful launches like the GT Cut and Sabrina 1 driving growth in the basketball segment.
  • The company is modernizing its supply chain and adopting sport-focused teams to enhance operational efficiency and better meet consumer demands.
  • Future growth strategies include targeting $2 billion in cost savings and adjusting channel growth plans to address challenges in digital sales.
  • Sustainability initiatives are becoming crucial, with plans to reinvest savings into consumer-facing activities to enhance brand loyalty and profitability.
  • Digital transformation is a priority, focusing on personalized customer experiences through increased investments in digital marketing and innovative technologies.

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Current market dynamics in the athletic apparel industry

Current market dynamics in the athletic apparel industry are characterized by intense competition and innovation. Nike's new products are gaining market share, while Under Armour is restructuring to better meet athlete needs. Lululemon continues to expand its offerings, indicating a focus on product innovation across the sector.

"This was driven by new innovation from the GT Cut to Kobe's new footwear and apparel to the Sabrina 1, which in and itself has taken 2 points of share across the entire US basketball market, including both men's" --- (NKE, earning call, 2024/Q4)

"That said, we'll use this turbulence to reconstitute our brand and business, giving athletes, retail customers, and shareholders bigger and better reasons to care about and believe in Under Armour’s potential, a potential backed by nearly 1900 retail stores, and a worldwide presence in almost 100 countries, respected by athletes as a podium brand with a distinctive positioning of innovation and performance that is truly unique." --- (UA, earning call, 2024/Q4)

"In our lounge offering, including Soft Jersey, Steady State and Smooth Spacer, continued to perform well and we will fuel the momentum with additional styles and deeper inventory buys. In women's, I'm excited with our product road map for fall, which includes an expansion of our train offering with the introduction of a new performance fabric innovation in a tight and expansion of our Wunder Under franchise offering our iconic legging in different fabrics, seasonal updates within our line franchise, and an updated version of our Chargefeel footwear style. And our accessories business also remains positive on top of last year's strong performance. We have diversified into a compelling" --- (LULU, earning call, 2024/Q2)

"by new innovation from the GT Cut to Kobe's new footwear and apparel to the Sabrina 1, which in and itself has taken 2 points of share across the entire US basketball market, including both men's and women's." --- (NKE, earning call, 2024/Q4)

"Under this structure, our product, marketing, and sales organizations will work as a collective to develop singular go-to-market strategies that allow each category to obsess the needs of our athletes throughout their journey under the broader UA innovation brand umbrella." --- (UA, earning call, 2024/Q4)

Competitive strategies and challenges in the athletic landscape

Nike is adapting to a competitive landscape by embracing a balanced growth approach and forming sport-focused teams to enhance execution. Additionally, they are modernizing their supply chain to improve efficiency and better meet consumer needs, positioning themselves strategically against rivals like Lululemon and Under Armour.

"And I would say from a competitive landscape, we continue to see strong business on our side." --- (LULU, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"As you look at the competitive landscape now, you're putting aside some of these promotions, do you still see that clear lane for the Under Armour brand when Under Armour was performing well or has competition changed that lane?" --- (UA, earning call, 2024/Q4)

"And so, we're embracing a more balanced approach to growing the whole marketplace." --- (NKE, earning call, 2024/Q4)

"We're also working to become smarter, more efficient by modernizing our supply chain, with two primary objectives, improving our end-to-end planning and cross-channel capabilities, led by Chief Supply Chain Officer, Shawn Curran, our end-to-end planning work spans multiple disciplines, aiming to enhance our ability to plan better and protect our consumers' needs to optimize our assortments and" --- (UA, earning call, 2025/Q1)

"To John's point, we have sport focused teams now at global and in the geographies in order to be able to execute this new offense." --- (NKE, earning call, 2024/Q2)

Role of product innovation in brand revitalization

Product innovation is crucial for Nike's brand revitalization, as emphasized by leadership's focus on creating a seamless marketplace and connecting deeply with consumers. The integration of design and merchandising, along with a commitment to storytelling, further enhances product development and drives growth.

"Our approach to growth follows the model we've implemented so successfully in North America and includes omnichannel distribution via highly productive stores and e-commerce sites, a product assortment which offers technical and versatile styles and is frequently updated with new innovations to enable our guests to sweat in any way they choose and a unique and compelling approach to building brand awareness, which includes local activations as well as larger-scale brand campaigns." --- (LULU, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"The Complaint alleges that Defendant John J. Donahoe II (the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer) touted that "NIKE continues to deeply connect with consumers all over the world driven by our strong competitive advantages" and that "[o]ur strategy is working, as we accelerate innovation and create the seamless, premium marketplace of the future."" --- (NKE, press release, 2024/06/21)

"Brands are built because they do it over and over again. So we need to focus on doing that through our product engine and making sure that that's not going to happen unless we have an amazing story to be told. And getting those two things up to speed, I think, almost go hand in hand." --- (UA, earning call, 2024/Q4)

"Calvin McDonald: Yes, Matt, in terms of the second part, the new product or organization definitely sets a new balance between, as I mentioned, design and merchandising, which is going to lead to more creative conversations and outcomes." --- (LULU, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"We believe this approach will accelerate growth and unlock more efficiency for our business, while driving speed and responsiveness as we serve consumers globally across the marketplace." --- (NKE, sec filing, 2024/Q3)

Future growth opportunities for Nike

Nike is focusing on future growth by adjusting its channel growth plans and targeting $2 billion in cost savings over the next three years. Additionally, while NIKE Direct revenues saw a slight increase, challenges in digital sales highlight areas for improvement and potential growth opportunities.

"Given these challenges, Defendant Friend revealed that NIKE was "adjusting [its] channel growth plans for the remainder of the year" and "identifying opportunities across the company to deliver up to $2 billion in cumulative cost savings over the next 3 years."" --- (NKE, press release, 2024/06/21)

"Given these challenges, Defendant Friend revealed that NIKE was "adjusting [its] channel growth plans for the remainder of the year" and "identifying opportunities across the company to deliver up to $2 billion in cumulative cost savings over the next 3 years."" --- (NKE, press release, 2024/07/05)

"On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE Direct revenues increased 1%, primarily driven by comparable store sales growth of 3% and the addition of new stores, partially offset by declines in NIKE Brand Digital sales of 3%, reflecting reduced digital traffic." --- (NKE, sec filing, 2024/Q1)

Sustainability initiatives and their market impact

Sustainability initiatives are increasingly vital for market positioning, as companies like Nike plan to reinvest savings into consumer-facing activities. Positive performance in key regions will enable further investment in sustainable growth, addressing consumer pressures and enhancing profitability in a competitive landscape.

"Significantly, once we start to see a positive inflection in our largest and most profitable region of North America, more resources will be available to invest outside our home market to drive sustainable growth and profitability over the long-term." --- (UA, earning call, 2024/Q2)

"These changes will result in a net reduction of our global workforce. We expect a majority of the future annual wage savings from these actions will be reinvested in consumer facing activities to drive greater impact for our consumers, sports dimensions and the total marketplace." --- (NKE, sec filing, 2024/Q1)

"How should we think about sustainable comp growth rates there? I think others have talked about some more macro consumer pressure because you're feeling that as well." --- (LULU, earning call, 2024/Q1)

Digital transformation in customer experience

Nike is prioritizing digital transformation by increasing investments in digital marketing to enhance customer experience. This aligns with industry trends emphasizing personalized, AI-driven interactions, as seen in Adobe's initiatives, which highlight the importance of accessibility and innovative technologies in creating engaging customer experiences.

"Enterprise customers, both B2C and B2B, view customer experience management and personalization at scale as key areas of differentiation, making it a priority investment for Chief Marketing Officers, Chief Information Officers and Chief Digital Officers." --- (ADBE, earning call, 2024/Q2)

"The increase in demand creation expense was primarily due to higher advertising and marketing expense as well as digital marketing." --- (NKE, sec filing, 2024/Q4)

"We expanded our AEP portfolio with the general availability of Adobe JourneyOptimizer B2B Edition, which leverages generative AI to deliver personalized experiences to buying groups, the decision-makers, practitioners and stakeholders responsible for major purchasing decisions.Strong industry analyst recognition, including the Forrester Wave for B2B Revenue Marketing Platforms, and three IDC Marketscape reports across Digital Asset Management and Headless Digital Commerce for both Enterprise and Mid-Market." --- (ADBE, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"Building bridges through design. 🤝 Learn how to leverage equitable co-creation in your product development process to make digital experiences more accessible to everyone. #GAAD https://t.co/EHpca3qmZb" --- (ADBE, Twitter post, 2024/05/16)

"So I think the specific aspects of how we use transformer, diffusion, RAG technologies is perhaps a little bit more elaborate, but I look forward to continuing our conversation and sharing more in terms of how we are using AI to add value to our customers." --- (ADBE, event transcript, 2024/04/17)

See also