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Procter & Gamble's Strategy: Sustaining Growth Amid Economic Challenges

August 2, 2024

Note: We reveal investment insights through the quotes of top business leaders.

Key Takeaways

  • Procter & Gamble has achieved robust financial performance with organic sales and core EPS growth, despite economic challenges.
  • Significant productivity savings, exceeding $2 billion, have been realized, contributing to strong operational efficiency.
  • Continuous innovation, including new product launches and technological advancements, drives market growth and share gains.
  • Market expansion efforts have led to increased U.S. volume share and global gains in key categories, though challenges remain in some segments.
  • Sustainability initiatives, such as the Ambition 2030 program, underscore P&G's commitment to reducing environmental impact.

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Current Financial Performance and Revenue Growth

Procter & Gamble has demonstrated robust financial performance, achieving organic sales growth, core EPS growth, and strong after-tax profit margins. The company has also delivered over $2 billion in productivity and anticipates 3-4% local currency sales growth, despite economic challenges.

"business has, we’ve talked about resuming volume growth in most of the major markets and doing that while building margin and simultaneously increasing our investment in these kinds of things, and I don’t see any reason in a--if we do find ourselves in a more difficult environment from a consumer economic standpoint, one of the things we talk about internally is would we change our approach if we either had confidence that things were going to get remarkably better from a consumer standpoint or remarkably worse from a consumer standpoint, would we not want to be in daily use categories where performance drives brand choice?" --- (PG, earning call, 2024/Q4)

"In summary, we met or exceeded each of our going-in target ranges for the year: organic sales growth, core EPS growth, free cash productivity and cash returns to share owners, strong performance again this year in a challenging economic and geopolitical environment. With that, I’ll pass it over to Jon." --- (PG, earning call, 2024/Q4)

"After tax profits have been growing at double digits on average, driving margins to be approximately 1.5 times higher than they were in fiscal 2019." --- (PG, conference, 2024/06/04)

"We have delivered very strong productivity, more than $2 billion in productivity for the year, and we have significantly increased our media support, and we see the results for those investments in the strong growth we continue to deliver in North America, including share growth consistently across every period." --- (PG, earning call, 2024/Q4)

"On the top line, we currently expect the markets in which we compete to deliver local currency sales growth in the range of 3% to 4% for the year." --- (PG, earning call, 2024/Q4)

Cost Management and Operational Efficiency

Procter & Gamble has achieved significant productivity savings, exceeding $1.3 billion, and is on track to surpass $1.5 billion. Consistent business strength is attributed to effective pricing strategies and strong productivity work. Additionally, the company identifies $200-$300 million in savings opportunities and has realized over $2.3 billion in productivity improvements.

"We're encouraged by strong productivity results. We've delivered over $1,300,000,000 of productivity savings and cost of goods sold through the Q3, which puts us on track to exceed our commitment of up to $1,500,000,000 before tax of gross" --- (PG, conference, 2024/06/04)

"The strength of the business has been consistent because of the execution of the team, strong innovation pushed out over an extended period of time as we were taking pricing, very strong productivity work in the region across every part of the P&L to limit the amount of pricing we needed to take but brilliant execution of the pricing that was taken, respecting key price points, respecting retailers and consumer constraints, and I think that's playing out." --- (PG, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"Management believes these non-GAAP measures provide a supplemental perspective to the Company's operating efficiency over time." --- (PG, press release, 2024/07/30)

"$200 million to $300 million of savings opportunity across these areas. We have line of sight to savings from improved marketing productivity." --- (PG, earning call, 2024/Q4)

"Over $2.3 billion of productivity improvements were enabled by a significant increase in investment in superior products, packages and brand communication to drive market growth." --- (PG, earning call, 2024/Q4)

Innovation and Product Development

Procter & Gamble is driving growth through continuous innovation, with recent launches in fabric care and significant developments like EVO and fiber spinning. The company is also leveraging new tools to enhance innovation across product categories, including perfume, and has introduced products like Head and Shoulders Premium on platforms like Douyin.

"But the business is picking up momentum, we’re growing share, so I expect also North America to continue to move in the right direction on fabric care, and we’re very encouraged with the innovation, both the innovation that just launched and the innovation that is in the pipeline." --- (PG, earning call, 2024/Q4)

"That innovation is now in the market, so again very significant acceleration expected given the innovation just launched in the market over the next few quarters." --- (PG, earning call, 2024/Q4)

"We're very excited about the EVO innovation. The fiber spinning innovation has been one of our core developments, so seeing it in market is exciting, but it's very early." --- (PG, earning call, 2024/3-28)

"We’ve built similar tools to drive faster, cheaper and better innovation in perfume, which benefits almost every product category in the company." --- (PG, earning call, 2024/Q4)

"We have innovation that is launching on Douyin First, Head and Shoulders Premium would be a good example of most recent innovations." --- (PG, earning call, 2024/Q3)

Market Expansion and Share Growth

Procter & Gamble has achieved market expansion and share growth through increased U.S. volume share, global gains in Feminine and Health Care categories, and significant sales growth in Latin America. However, challenges remain with a slight decline in Baby Care market share and mixed performance in Europe.

"U.S. volume share was up 40 basis points, reflecting continued strong volume growth ahead of the underlying market." --- (PG, earning call, 2024/Q3)

"Global market share of the Feminine Care category increased 0.3 points. • Net sales in Family Care, which is predominantly a North America business, increased mid-single digits driven by higher pricing and a unit volume increase, partially offset by unfavorable product mix (due to growth of larger pack sizes with lower than category-average selling prices)." --- (PG, sec filing, 2024/Q3)

"Global market share of the Health Care segment increased 0.7 points. • Oral Care net sales increased mid-single digits due to the positive impacts of favorable product mix (due to growth of premium paste and power brushes, which have higher than category-average selling prices), higher pricing (driven by Europe, North America and Latin America) and favorable foreign exchange, partially offset by a decrease in unit volume." --- (PG, sec filing, 2024/Q3)

"Organic sales increased low single digits driven by more than 20% growth in Latin America, partially offset by a mid-single-digit decline in Europe. Global market share of the Baby Care category decreased 0.2 points." --- (PG, sec filing, 2024/Q3)

"Lauren Lieberman: Andre, I want to talk a little bit about market growth versus market share." --- (PG, earning call, 2024/Q3)

Competitive Positioning and Differentiation

Procter & Gamble's competitive positioning and differentiation strategies focus on leveraging promotional spending, managing share loss, and navigating a challenging competitive landscape. This approach contrasts with competitors like Kimberly-Clark and Colgate-Palmolive, who emphasize innovation, supply chain optimization, and reinvestment in growth areas such as premiumization and household penetration.

"scalable capabilities led by top talent. And we will harness these strengths to drive a higher level of performance by accelerating pioneering innovation through category shaping technologies that we believe will enable us to further elevate and expand our evolving external supply ecosystem and accelerate deployment of best practices across the enterprise." --- (KMB, conference, 2024/06/04)

"Some of your large peers are looking to accelerate growth via reinvestments, so would love to hear, first, whether that assessment on the environment is accurate generally, and then your perspective on whether there’s enough opportunity to elevate category growth via things like household penetration growth, premiumization and share gains to net higher levels of growth, or is all of this reinvestment just the new cost of doing business?" --- (CL, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"The release cites promotional spending and at least a degree of share loss across those segments, so maybe you could just drill down further into the headline numbers, give us a bit more context of what you’re seeing, both competitively and within your own momentum, and just how we should think about both the drivers and the timing of the build back in those businesses, noting you’ve obviously got some challenging first half comparisons especially in the current quarter, but just really understanding where you expect those businesses to trend and land over the course of fiscal ’25." --- (PG, earning call, 2024/Q4)

"our margin structure as we better leverage an evolving external supply ecosystem and accelerate deployment of best practices across the enterprise And finally, by wiring our organization for growth, reorganizing our operating structure to enable greater connectivity that can fast track the best of Kimberly Clark into our markets." --- (KMB, conference, 2024/05/30)

"Some of your large peers are looking to accelerate growth via reinvestments, so would love to hear, first, whether that assessment on the environment is accurate generally, and then your perspective on whether there’s enough opportunity to elevate category growth via things like household penetration growth, premiumization and share gains to net higher levels of growth, or is all of this reinvestment just the new cost of doing business? Thanks." --- (CL, earning call, 2024/Q1)

Procter & Gamble is not seeing significant consumer-driven impact, despite broader industry trends indicating consumer pressure. Competitors like Kimberly-Clark and Colgate-Palmolive note changes in consumer behavior, especially among low-income consumers, and are implementing value-driven initiatives. Church & Dwight's product tiering strategy aims to attract consumers to higher tiers, reflecting adaptive responses to demand trends.

"So as you think about the consumer demand backdrop, I would say not only in the U. S. But kind of across your markets, how do you assess current trends?" --- (KMB, conference, 2024/06/04)

"I’m just curious to hear if you’ve seen any noticeable changes in consumer behavior in any of your key markets, especially from the low income consumer; and then if so, what initiatives have you guys been implementing to ultimately offer more value for consumer to drive this faster volume growth that we’re seeing? Thank you." --- (CL, earning call, 2024/Q2)

"We typically have the best performing product in the market, at least that’s our objective, and as a result, we’re not seeing any significant consumer-driven impact." --- (PG, earning call, 2024/Q4)

"Good, better, best. So the deep clean launch is important not just to the current year but future years because it could establish us in a higher tier, attract our existing consumers maybe to trade up, or maybe we'll be able to gain share from competitors in the high mid tier and the premium tier." --- (CHD, conference, 2024/06/04)

"And then the actual question is obviously, the feedback broadly speaking, has been the consumer is under pressure though your results today, obviously, you seem to have outperformed a lot of that backdrop or commentary." --- (KMB, earning call, 2024/Q1)

Digital Transformation and Technological Advancements

Procter & Gamble's digital transformation includes a comprehensive overhaul of their supply chain to enhance agility, flexibility, scalability, transparency, and productivity. Additionally, their technological advancements are exemplified by the success of innovative products like Oral B IO, which is experiencing double-digit growth.

"We've coupled this physical transformation with digital supply chain transformation." --- (PG, conference, 2024/06/04)

"To achieve these objectives, our supply chain requires even greater agility, flexibility, scalability, transparency and productivity in a rapidly evolving landscape." --- (PG, conference, 2024/06/04)

"Jon Moeller: And even--you know, if we look at the responsiveness to many of our strong innovations, I mentioned in my remarks Oral B IO, which is a significant premium to the balance both within the power segment and across power and manual, and it’s growing at double digits." --- (PG, earning call, 2024/Q4)

Sustainability Initiatives and Environmental Impact

Procter & Gamble is committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and advancing environmental sustainability, as highlighted by their Ambition 2030 initiative. Tide's efforts to promote cold water washing exemplify this commitment, aiming to minimize the environmental impact of laundry from production to end use.

"epidemics, pandemics or similar widespread public health concerns; (18) the ability to manage the uncertainties, sanctions and economic effects from the war between Russia and Ukraine; and (19) the ability to successfully achieve our ambition of reducing our greenhouse gas emissions and delivering progress towards our environmental sustainability priorities." --- (PG, sec filing, 2024/Q3)

"For more information on Tide's work to start a cold water movement, or Tide's broader Ambition 2030 to reduce the environmental impact of laundry across the lifecycle, from manufacturing through end of use, visit Tide.com." --- (PG, press release, 2024/04/22)

See also