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CDMOs in Biotech: Evolution and Future Trends

July 27, 2024

Note: We reveal investment insights through the quotes of top business leaders.

Key Takeaways

  • CDMOs have evolved to meet increasing demand for specialized services, with companies like Catalent shifting from public to private ownership to enhance their strategic positioning.
  • Operational excellence, innovation, and strategic leadership are key drivers for growth in the competitive CDMO market, despite challenges from macroeconomic conditions and segment underperformance.
  • Strategic partnerships and collaborations are crucial for advancing impactful therapies and meeting customer demands, as demonstrated by Catalent and Pfizer's alliances.
  • Financial performance metrics and strategic financial planning, including capital resource management and debt strategies, are essential for leveraging market opportunities in the biotech sector.
  • CDMOs face significant challenges such as currency fluctuations, excess manufacturing capacity, and interest rate changes, which are managed through risk management and hedging strategies.

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Historical Evolution of CDMOs in Biotech

CDMOs have evolved significantly in the biopharma market, as highlighted by Catalent's President & CEO, Alessandro Maselli. This evolution reflects the growing importance and changing roles of CDMOs in the industry, driven by increasing demand for specialized development and manufacturing services.

"Hear our President & CEO, Alessandro Maselli, discuss the evolving role of CDMOs in the biopharma market, & what’s next for Catalent as it progresses its shift from public to private ownership under its previously announced transaction with Novo Holdings. https://t.co/1BTWuooU6l" --- (CTLT, Twitter, 2024/07/02)

"Hear our President & CEO, Alessandro Maselli, discuss the evolving role of CDMOs in the biopharma market, & what’s next for Catalent as it progresses its shift from public to private ownership under its previously announced transaction with Novo Holdings. https://t.co/1BTWuooU6l https://t.co/59jbXA9uLG" --- (CTLT, Twitter, 2024/07/06)

"Hear our President & CEO, Alessandro Maselli, discuss the evolving role of CDMOs in the biopharma market, & what’s next for Catalent as it progresses its shift from public to private ownership under its previously announced transaction with Novo Holdings. https://t.co/1BTWuooU6l https://t.co/V4zfWicebW" --- (CTLT, Twitter, 2024/07/11)

"Hear our President & CEO, Alessandro Maselli, discuss the evolving role of CDMOs in the biopharma market, & what’s next for Catalent as it progresses its shift from public to private ownership under its previously announced transaction with Novo Holdings. https://t.co/7ax4RrtNJR" --- (CTLT, Twitter, 2024/07/16)

"Hear our President & CEO, Alessandro Maselli, discuss the evolving role of CDMOs in the biopharma market, & what’s next for Catalent as it progresses its shift from public to private ownership under its previously announced transaction with Novo Holdings. https://t.co/Q0QarLjXME https://t.co/VWJFBeTYK1" --- (CTLT, Twitter, 2024/06/28)

Current Market Dynamics and Competitive Landscape

Catalent is leveraging operational excellence, innovation, and new product introductions to attract premium opportunities and drive growth. However, macroeconomic conditions and underperformance in certain segments have impacted its financial outlook. The appointment of a new CEO with extensive industry experience and increased spending on operational enhancements further shape its competitive positioning.

"attractive market segments, our continuous improvement activities devoted to operational and quality excellence, the sales of existing and introduction of new customer products, and, in some cases, our innovation activities and patents, we will continue to attract premium opportunities and realize the growth potential from these areas." --- (CTLT, sec filing, 2024/Q3)

"As a result of Consumer Health's underperformance of recent operating results relative to expectations, as well as current macroeconomic conditions impacting the consumer health and biotechnology industries, and higher interest rates, we assessed the current and future economic outlook as of September 30, 2023 for our Consumer Health and Biomodalities reporting units in our Pharma and Consumer Health and Biologics segments, respectively, and identified indicators for impairment of goodwill." --- (CTLT, sec filing, 2024/Q3)

"Jeremie brings an extensive knowledge of the life sciences and CDMO industry, and a proven track record of success in the biopharma sector, with 20 years of experience in building and growing businesses globally, expanding into new markets, and leading large-scale transformations in both publicly traded and privately held companies." --- (CTLT, press release, 2024/06/06)

"The year-over-year increase was primarily driven by increased spending on operational and engineering enhancements, a $16 million increase in employee related expenses, a $17 million increase in stock-based compensation, a $14 million increase in depreciation and amortization, a one-time insurance benefit of $10 million in the prior year, and $6 million in net incremental expenses from businesses acquired in the last 12 months, partially offset by a $6 million benefit from a decline in credit losses and a $5 million decline in integration costs." --- (CTLT, sec filing, 2024/Q3)

Strategic Partnerships and Collaborations

Strategic partnerships and collaborations are pivotal in the biotech sector. Catalent's expansion at Schorndorf underscores its commitment to meeting customer demands through enhanced capabilities. Similarly, Pfizer's alliances with BMS and other partners highlight the importance of transparency and close collaboration in advancing impactful therapies and vaccines.

"CytoReason's strategic partnership with NVIDIA only emphasizes this point. I'm convinced that the involvement of leading asset managers and critical strategic partners in this funding round will further propel CytoReason's journey. CytoReason is excited to use this new funding to accelerate its growth and further cement its position in the market." --- (PFE, press release, 2024/07/17)

""The Schorndorf site plays an important role in the strategic focus of the company and our ability to meet customer demand for clinical packaging solutions, including temperature-controlled services," said Lorenzo Carletti, President, Clinical Development & Supply, Catalent, Inc. "We are pleased to bring additional capacity to the site for temperature-controlled storage and Catalent's FastChain service so that we can meet the current and future needs of our customers."" --- (CTLT, press release, 2024/07/16)

"BMS, our alliance partner, is leading that process. You've heard them describe and we also described that there will be transparency around the outcome of that for impact in '26 in the September time frame. And so at that point, we'll be in a position to share more." --- (PFE, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"The discussions on Eliquis, they are ongoing. It is our partner is the leading in the negotiation, but they do that in very close collaboration with us and basically we agree everything." --- (PFE, conference, 2024/06/10)

"I look forward to collaborating with him as an important thought partner as we work to advance the most impactful vaccines and therapies. https://t.co/vdADzbxK7m" --- (PFE, Twitter post, 2024/05/06)

Financial Performance and Market Opportunities

Catalent's financial performance is measured using metrics like EBITDA from operations, Adjusted EBITDA, and Segment EBITDA. The company also actively manages its capital resources and debt, indicating strategic financial planning to leverage market opportunities in the biotech sector.

"Nine Months Ended March 31, 2024 Compared to the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2023 The below tables summarize several financial metrics we use to measure performance for the nine months ended March 31, 2024 and nine months ended March 31, 2023." --- (CTLT, sec filing, 2024/Q3)

"For more information, visit www.catalent.com. Non-GAAP Financial Measures Use of EBITDA from operations, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Segment EBITDA Management measures operating performance based on consolidated earnings from operations before interest expense, expense (benefit) for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization, adjusted for the income or loss attributable to non-controlling interests ("EBITDA from operations")." --- (CTLT, press release, 2024/05/08)

"Capital Resources As market conditions warrant, we and our affiliates may from time to time seek to purchase our outstanding debt in privately negotiated or open-market transactions, by tender offer or otherwise." --- (CTLT, sec filing, 2024/Q3)

Challenges and Risks in the CDMO Sector

Currency fluctuations, excess manufacturing capacity, and interest rate changes are significant challenges for CDMOs. Companies like Catalent and Pfizer manage these risks through currency risk management, potential monetization of excess capacity, and hedging strategies to stabilize interest expenses.

"Currency Risk Management We are exposed to fluctuations in the euro-U.S. dollar exchange rate on our investments in our operations in Europe." --- (CTLT, sec filing, 2024/Q3)

"And secondly, and maybe this is for you and Albert both. Is there a potential for a significant monetization for some of your excess manufacturing capacity from over the years, be it fill finish or beyond, just considering what the broader environment is and some of the questions on dividend? Thank you very much." --- (PFE, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"A 50 basis point increase in the discount rate would increase the goodwill impairment $220 million and $50 million for its Biomodalities and Consumer Health reporting units, respectively." --- (CTLT, sec filing, 2024/Q3)

"And secondly, and maybe this is for you and Albert both. Is there a potential for a significant monetization for some of your excess manufacturing capacity from over the years, be it fill finish or beyond, just considering what the broader environment is and some of the questions on dividend?" --- (PFE, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"that acts as a hedge against the economic effect of a portion of the variable-interest obligation associated with our U.S. dollar-denominated term loans under our senior secured credit facilities, so that the interest payable on that portion of the debt becomes fixed at a certain rate, thereby reducing the impact of future interest-rate changes on future interest expense." --- (CTLT, sec filing, 2024/Q3)

See also