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Airbnb's Strategy Amid Slowing US Demand and Regulatory Hurdles

August 9, 2024

Note: We reveal investment insights through the quotes of top business leaders.

Key Takeaways

  • Focus on Group Travel and Unique Markets: Airbnb is targeting group travel and markets without hotels to convert awareness into bookings and meet demand.
  • Adapting to Consumer Behavior: The company is enhancing services to attract suppliers, recognizing shifts in booking windows, and focusing on driving traffic and increasing conversion.
  • Diversification and Localization: Airbnb is localizing its product and implementing a global marketing strategy, while merchandising relevant offerings based on user preferences.
  • Technological Innovations: The company is prioritizing technological advancements, including new community features and profile enhancements.
  • Strategic Expansion: Airbnb is expanding into multiple verticals and enhancing AI capabilities to bolster growth and strengthen its market position.

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Airbnb is focusing on group travel and markets without hotels to meet current US demand trends. The company sees opportunities to convert awareness into bookings and has generated significant economic impact, indicating strong demand. Additionally, Airbnb's strategy to increase capacity in cities supports this demand.

"You'll see us continuing to lean into that segment of the market because again, we think it's a Airbnb does offer differentiated offering for group travel." --- (ABNB, conference, 2024/05/30)

"And I think over the last four years has been a broadening awareness of the variety of markets that Airbnb is available that hotels simply don't exist and we continue to see great demand for those markets." --- (ABNB, earning call, 2024/Q2)

"And what this tells us is that there's a huge opportunity both globally as well as our core markets to continue to explain why Airbnb is much better for various types of travel and to convert some of that awareness into incremental consideration and incremental bookings." --- (ABNB, conference, 2024/05/30)

"nbd "Airbnb Generated $85 Billion In Economic Impact In U.S." https://t.co/oHThiDjtlt" --- (ABNB, Twitter, 2024/04/05)

"But I think this is the strategy the only Airbnb can do. Because we basically increase excess capacity in cities all over the world to allow them to temporary as well." --- (ABNB, earning call, 2024/Q2)

Adapting to Changing Demand Patterns

Airbnb is adapting to changing demand patterns by enhancing its service and product offerings to attract suppliers, recognizing shifts in booking windows and consumer spending behavior, and focusing on driving traffic, increasing conversion, and expanding margins. This approach aims to deliver added value to customers and maintain strong relationships with suppliers.

"But if somebody came in, most of it flows right to the bottom line. The idea is continuing to build up the service and the product such that people who are on the supplier side recognize that it's a good place to get demand, it's easy to use and they feel that it's a good relationship." --- (BKNG, conference, 2024/05/20)

"And when you think about what that shift looks like, how much of that do you think in terms of a shortening booking window are elements of demand-driven Dynamics where the consumer might want to spend less money and be more discerning." --- (ABNB, earning call, 2024/Q2)

"So, when you think about the supply that's out there, where supply is growing and where it is not, we definitely believe that there is some great opportunity for us to add more new Bonvoy members choices for them across the spectrum and frankly also meet owner and franchisees demand for a Marriott product that allows for conversions in markets that over time may have moved and changed, et cetera." --- (MAR, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"To get the acceleration we want from our consumer business, we need to focus on the basics: driving traffic, increasing conversion and expanding our margins through higher attach, take rates and more efficient marketing." --- (EXPE, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"So we're actually really encouraged by the total pattern of what we're seeing in terms of the added value we deliver to the customer and how it is being recognized by those travelers." --- (BKNG, earning call, 2024/Q1)

Diversification and New Market Entry Strategies

Airbnb is focusing on localizing its product and implementing a global marketing strategy to enter new markets. Additionally, it is merchandising relevant offerings based on user preferences and travel use cases, enhancing its diversification efforts.

"We have to localize the product, and then we have to have a global marketing strategy to go one market at a time." --- (ABNB, earning call, 2024/1-24)

"In 2022, we began evolving our strategy from being largely transactionally focused, where we were primarily focused on acquiring customers through performance channels, to building a direct relationship with our customers by allocating more marketing spend towards our loyalty programs, paid app downloads, and brand awareness." --- (EXPE, sec filing, 2024/Q1)

"anything that's available in a particular market, but merchandising to them, the things that they would actually enjoy and are relevant for both them personally, but also the travel use case that they are about to go on." --- (ABNB, conference, 2024/05/30)

"Delivering real-time insights is not easy. Our Data Science and Machine Learning teams launched Marketing Attributed Transaction Events (MATE) to reshape our strategies, unlock new go-to-market ideas, and drive innovation. https://t.co/1dTQeJtvSU #TravelTech #TechBlog" --- (EXPE, Twitter, 2024/07/28)

"We're launching a ton of new experiences that assist travelers across their journey, discovery, planning, shopping, booking, service powered by AI and let's take a look at a few that really make travelers' lives easier.Choosing your next vacation spot can take up a lot of time." --- (EXPE, event transcript, 2024/05/14)

Competitive Landscape and Positioning

Airbnb faces a competitive landscape with strong players like Booking Holdings, which boasts impressive growth and extensive European inventory, and Expedia's Vrbo, a direct competitor in shared accommodations. Additionally, Hilton and Marriott are expanding their boutique and luxury offerings, intensifying competition in personalized travel experiences.

"Talk about Booking's offering and positioning in the vertical and how that positions you to sort of continue delivering impressive growth if the competitive environment continues to ramp over time?" --- (BKNG, earning call, 2024/Q2)

"Peter, maybe can we come back to Vrbo for a minute and just how do you think about that asset compared to where the competitive landscape is across travel and shared accommodation specifically?" --- (EXPE, earning call, 2024/Q1)

""This alliance expands the reach of our boutique hotels to Hilton's loyal and discerning clientele, transforming the global landscape for independently owned hotels in a remarkable way." Small Luxury Hotels of the World provides personalized experiences that reflect the local culture and character, ensuring no two stays are the same, including extraordinary properties, such as: Hermitage Bay, St Mary's, Antigua and Barbuda" --- (HLT, press release, 2024/07/09)

"I think the one maybe caveat I would give you is that as our scale continues to grow, I don't know that RPI is as informative as it might have been a decade or two ago, particularly in a post-Starwood world, we've got many competitive sets now where the bulk of the set is our own distribution." --- (MAR, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"Look, our base was Europe. So we are very, very competitive. We have great inventory, all types there." --- (BKNG, earning call, 2024/Q1)

Technological Innovations and Enhancements

Airbnb is prioritizing technological innovations, focusing on new community features and profile enhancements. The company is also seeing rapid improvements in its models, indicating a strong commitment to continuous technological advancement.

"Can we see that as a first step towards some of the profile enhancements and community features that you've talked about being interested in in the past and where does kind of building out potentially new community features stand in your priority list? Thanks." --- (ABNB, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"There has been a lot of innovation on the models. We have a lot of new models and there's a prolific rate of improvement in these models." --- (ABNB, earning call, 2024/Q2)

"Can we see that as a first step towards some of the profile enhancements and community features that you've talked about being interested in in the past and where does kind of building out potentially new community features stand in your priority list?" --- (ABNB, earning call, 2024/Q1)

Future Outlook and Strategic Plans

Airbnb's future outlook and strategic plans involve expanding into multiple verticals, enhancing AI capabilities, and driving global market expansion, similar to its competitors. These initiatives aim to bolster growth and strengthen its market position amid regulatory challenges and slowing demand in the U.S.

"Quickly about fixed OpEx. I think that has to do with a couple of strategic expansions that the company has done, multiple verticals, moving in payments, but that is actually linked to your previous question that will help drive future growth for the company." --- (BKNG, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"and immediate. In our B2C business, we also saw some marketing deleverage this quarter as we reinvested back into our Vrbo business to drive improving growth and our increased investments to drive our global market expansion, one of our key strategic growth initiatives this year." --- (EXPE, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"It's fantastic with the skill that we have already today, with all the strategic expansions we're doing in multiple protocols and going more direct to connect the trip, generative AI, and many of the other strategic initiatives that we're having, that we're actually having an opportunity to expand our position over the next few years in the U.S. Doug Anmuth: Great, thank you both. Ewout Steenbergen: Thanks, Doug." --- (BKNG, earning call, 2024/Q1)

"Over the last few years, we have talked quite a bit about our key strategic priorities, which include building towards our connected trip vision, expanding our merchant offering at booking.com, developing our AI capabilities, and enhancing our genius loyalty program." --- (BKNG, earning call, 2024/Q1)

See also